The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech. Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. It consists in reporting an utterance indirectly by back shifting the verb, while omitting the reporting clauses, which are the conventional signals of indirect speech. Study the following example below for change in modal verbs in indirect speech direct speech indirect speech direct speech indirect speech. Aug 14, 2019 indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. Choose from the drop down menu and mind the tenses of the. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. We tend to not use backshift if the uttered statement is clearly still true.
English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Indirect speech as you can see from the above examples, present tenses in the direct speech are shifted back to corresponding past tenses in the indirect speech. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. Reported speech without backshift change of pronouns and places. It consists in reporting an utterance indirectly by back shifting the verb, while omitting the reporting clauses, which. Backshift of tenses in indirect reported speech in english, simple present, simple past free online exercise.
As helen is rather shy, she speaks with a very low voice. Direct speech alex said that he had been to australia. Helen is in front of the class holding a presentation on london. A ppt showing how to form reported speech in english slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
If there is backshift of tenses in reported speech, the tenses are shifted the following way. Reported speech indirekte rede im englischen englisch. Nov 22, 2018 reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech. Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks. Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences.
Reported speech without backshift change of pronouns. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. You are speaking with him on the phone and your friend sue is standing next to you. Reported speech susan said that she worked in an office.
Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Hannah said that they live in boston they lived in boston. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Quoted speech direct speech reported speech indirect speech present simple past simple present perfect simple past perfect simple present perfect continuous past perfect continuous past simple past perfect. Pay attention to backshift and the changes to pronouns, time, and place. Reported speech peter said that he work ed in the garden. After explaining the main differences and changes between direct and indirect speech, i am going to make some reference to free indirect speech. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. If we report something around the same time, then we probably do not need to make any changes to time.
Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. These modals are not changed and remain same in indirect speech. In 2 they have 15 reported sentences to change into direct speech. However, some modals like, would, could, might, should, ought to, are not changed in indirect speech. Complete the sentences in reported speech no backshift.
In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence.
Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy. Download pdf direct and indirect speech exercises with answers for all levels and all classes students. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place.
We can use their exact words with quotation marks, this is known as direct speech, or we can use indirect speech. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. In exercise 1 the students have to rewrite 16 direct sentences into reported speech.
Changing time and place references english grammar ef. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger he often had a big hamburger. Reported speech ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Practice online with these all sentences types including commands, requests, statements, advice, suggestion and question. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech.
Reported speech ppt perfect grammar rules free 30day. See more ideas about indirect speech, reported speech and direct and indirect speech. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. Reported speech the words or thoughts of a person can be expressed through direct speech in this case we repeat the more or less exact words that were said or filtered through the language and the memory of the speaker, changing pronouns, tenses and other words if necessary. Indirect speech alex said, i have been to australia. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am. Indirect speech english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Learn about indirect speech online with lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above.
Indirect, also reported, speech allows us to report what someone has said without repeating their exact words. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. In english grammar, we use reported speech to say what another person has said. Your friend is an exchange student in the usa at the moment. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.
When we tell other people what someone else told us, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. Modal verbs are changed in indirect speech like, can into could, may into might, must into had to. My utterance to stacy contained the present tense form has, but my report of it contains preterite had. Practice and download reported speech exercises for elementary, advanced, tough and hard level direct and indirect speech exercises.
Jul 16, 2012 direct speech peter asked me where i was going. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. Your classmate gareth does not understand her, so you have to repeat every sentence to him. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Jan 08, 2020 download pdf direct and indirect speech exercises with answers for all levels and all classes students. This kind of change in tense is referred to as backshift. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech change of tenses. We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift.